Trump Defaults on Individual Capacity Claims in First Amendment Lawsuit - by Lisa Weingarten Richards

                                 Artwork by Tommy Richards

On September 28, 2025, we filed a comprehensive reply brief demonstrating that President Donald Trump has defaulted on individual capacity claims in our lawsuit alleging First Amendment violations through coordinated platform suppression. #96 in Richards v. X Corp (N.D. Tex., 3:25-cv-00916) – CourtListener.com

The Core Issue: Trump Never Responded Personally

When served at Mar-a-Lago on July 11, 2025, Trump had 21 days to respond through private counsel to claims alleging his personal $300 million quid pro quo arrangement with Elon Musk -- and involvement in censoring Tommy Richards X account due to pro-Catholic bias. That deadline passed on August 1, 2025. Trump filed nothing.

Instead, Department of Justice attorneys appeared without statutory authorization. Federal law explicitly prohibits DOJ from representing government officials in constitutional violation cases: "does not extend or apply to a civil action against an employee of the Government—(A) which is brought for a violation of the Constitution of the United States." 28 U.S.C. § 2679(b)(2)(A).

Why This Matters: Individual vs. Official Capacity

The Supreme Court established in Kentucky v. Graham that individual and official capacity claims are legally distinct. Personal capacity suits seek individual liability for personal conduct. No institutional appearance can cure a personal default.

The conduct alleged—Trump's personal campaign financing arrangement with Musk, staged obstruction of justice, and coordination to suppress religious expression—falls outside any legitimate presidential function. This requires personal accountability through private counsel, not institutional defense by DOJ.

DOJ's Contradictory Timeline

DOJ participated substantially in July with a 22-page brief opposing our TRO motion. They then remained silent for 46 days, never responding to the lawsuit (complaint)—through both the individual defendant deadline (August 1) and the government defendant deadline (September 9). Only when we obtained default against Linda Yaccarino in related litigation (#13 in Richards v. Yaccarino (N.D. Tex., 3:25-cv-01863) – CourtListener.com) did DOJ suddenly claim service defects.

Federal courts consistently hold that defendants waive service objections through substantial participation followed by strategic delay. DOJ's conduct demonstrates consciousness of service combined with tactical evasion.

The Legal Standard is Clear

Federal Rule 55(a) mandates entry of default when a defendant "has failed to plead or otherwise defend." Trump failed to file any personal answer to individual capacity allegations within the mandatory deadline. Under controlling precedent, this default cannot be cured by unauthorized institutional representation.

The brief demonstrates multiple independent grounds supporting default: DOJ's lack of statutory authority, waiver through substantial participation, forfeiture through unreasonable delay, and the fundamental distinction between personal and institutional liability.

What Happens Next

The Court will now decide whether basic procedural rules apply equally to all defendants—including presidents. The legal standards are straightforward: defendants must respond personally to individual capacity claims within mandatory deadlines, and no institutional appearance can substitute for required personal accountability.

Our comprehensive reply brief, supported by extensive Fifth Circuit and Supreme Court precedent, demonstrates why entry of default is legally required under these undisputed facts.

Richards v. X Corp, 3:25-cv-00916 – CourtListener.com


Setting the Record Straight: The Thomas Richards Walking Dead Lawsuit - By Lisa Weingarten Richards


                                                                             Artwork by Thomas Richards


The Independent recently published an article about the federal lawsuit I filed on behalf of my husband, Thomas Richards, against Robert Kirkman and the entities behind "The Walking Dead" franchise. Richards v. Kirkman, 5:25-cv-00089 – CourtListener.com Unfortunately, the article gets mostly everything wrong and presents us in a defamatory manner. It omits crucial legal context and mischaracterizes both the strength of our case and the professionalism behind it. Even the title of the article is a lie (“The Walking Dead turned his life upside down when it used his name”). In no way did the Walking Dead "turn his life upside down". On the contrary, we were laughing at times when we spoke with the reporter. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/walking-dead-lawsuit-name-kirkman-b2821196.html

What This Case Is Really About

The real story begins with years of frustration over censorship and Google Alerts. My husband has been dealing with systematic suppression of his religious content across platforms, while simultaneously receiving frequent Google Alert emails about a fictional psychopathic killer who shares his name.

For quite some time, instead of getting alerts about his own biblical ministry work, Tommy has been bombarded with notifications about this violent character. It is disturbing and demoralizing. No one would enjoy repeatedly seeing their name on the internet associated with descriptions of murder, dismemberment, and depravity rather than informing about their work.

This is what actually sparked the case - not some abstract legal theory, but the real, ongoing harm my husband experiences which is compounded by the censorship he experiences across all platforms, whereas he used to be very popular online. His first video was in the top 1% on Google Video (a legacy platform before YouTube even existed https://x.com/tlthe5th/status/1965137610118234292) (We have described the censorship against him in more detail with citations in other blog posts including SpirituallySmart.Com's Blog: You're Not Just a "Conspiracy Theorist" When There's a Real Conspiracy - By Lisa W Richards & Artificial Intelligence.) As his attorney and wife, I worked to translate this grievance about the Walking Dead character into something actionable within our legal system's framework, identifying specific laws and violations that courts address.

We explained this core motivation to the reporter during our interview. The case is fundamentally about protecting Tommy's ability to minister online without having his identity contaminated by association with fictional violence. But this human element - the actual reason we filed suit - was absent from his article.

While talking to us, he tried to befriend us. He stated he was very interested in Tommy's Jonestown research and told us he had written an article about it and found the whole issue fascinating. Yet he turned out to be two-faced and chose to dehumanize my husband to turn the article into click-bait. He labeled Tommy a "conspiracy theorist" and "Vatican truther" - designed to make readers malign him, dismiss him, and ignore his work. This character assassination apparently was done to generate ad revenue at the expense of human dignity and key messages from Theos (God) that need to be shared.

How This Case Actually Developed

I told the reporter exactly how this case came about. My husband showed me the Google Alerts he'd been receiving and asked if we could do something about this situation. I said basically “let me see" and began researching what Kirkman had said in various interviews and articles.

What I found was astounding. With each detail I uncovered, it became exponentially less likely that this was coincidental naming.

During our phone conversation, the reporter who said in an email, how much he liked the lawsuit, seemed to understand this progression - how the accumulating evidence transforms what might initially appear coincidental into something that really looks deliberate. Yet none of this investigative process or the significance of Kirkman's naming patterns made it into his article. Here's his email so people can see his tone for themselves:


The published article stripped away the context that makes this case legally compelling. Worse, it contains basic factual errors and a completely false headline that further distort public understanding of our legal arguments. This kind of journalism does a disservice to legal discourse and public understanding of legitimate civil rights issues.

The Statistical Foundation The Independent Ignored

The Independent suggests this lawsuit rests on the coincidence of a common name. This was an intentional mischaracterization of both the legal theory and the statistical evidence.

"Thomas Richards" IS a common name. If our case were simply claiming "creator used a common name for a villain," it would indeed be frivolous. But that's precisely why The Independent's omissions are so problematic - they stripped away the information that transforms what would otherwise be a weak case against the Walking Dead franchise into compelling evidence of intentional targeting.

The Mathematical Reality of Compounding Probabilities

Here's the framework The Independent completely ignored, all easily available online:

The documented data points:

1.      Kirkman avoids last names generally - Calls them "never interesting" - "I just think it's funny to not give characters last names because, I don't know, it's interesting to me... when I'm at home and I'm writing, I'm like, 'I'm not doing this,' because you gotta come up with a list of names and then pick one and it's never interesting." https://www.cinemablend.com/television/2313771/why-the-walking-deads-robert-kirkman-never-gave-negan-a-last-name

 

2.      Prisoners in Walking Dead have no last names - Thomas Richards is the only exception. (This is similar to in real prisons, where prisoners are not generally called by a first and last name)

 

3.      When Kirkman uses full names, he targets specific real people - Earl Sutton named after "a close friend of mine whose father is a blacksmith,"  https://screenrant.com/walking-dead-real-person-earl-sutton-factoid/  

 

4.      On using real people as inspiration: When asked if another villain was based on a real person, Kirkman coyly responded: "Was Gregory based on someone real? The world will never know." Entertainment journalists have thus written articles titled "Is This Walking Dead Villain Meant to Insult a Real-Life Jerk?" acknowledging this pattern: https://screenrant.com/walking-dead-gregory-villain-real-person-factoid/

 

5.       Kirkman cares deeply about names - Named his own son "Peter Parker Kirkman" https://walkingdead.fandom.com/wiki/Robert_Kirkman (referenced in Comics Journal #289)


6.       Tax fraud connection - Matches Tommy’s documented Tony Alamo association https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/tony-alamo-4224/

 

7.       Kirkman admits targeting real people for villains - "I'll go through people I remember" and specifically about Phillip: "The school bully of Breckenridge Elementary...was a boy named Phillip. So that's usually my shorthand for sh*tty characters. I will never name a good character Phillip. They will always be a villain to some degree." https://comicbook.com/the-walking-dead/news/the-walking-dead-the-governor-name-robert-kirkman-bully/

 

The pattern is unmistakable: when Kirkman uses full names, he's always referencing a specific individual. "Thomas Richards" clearly follows this same deliberate pattern.

Using conservative estimates where each factor reduces coincidence probability by 90%:

  • One factor: 10% chance of coincidence
  • Two factors: 1% chance of coincidence
  • Three factors: 0.1% chance of coincidence
  • Six factors: 0.000001% chance of coincidence

Take these six data points together and the conclusion is that this was very unlikely to be coincidental.

The Legal Standards The Independent Missed

This case operates under established Virginia defamation law and Va. Code § 8.01-40. The "of and concerning" test doesn't require the plaintiff's name to be unusual nor intentional - it simply requires identifying characteristics that connect the fictional character to the real person.

As cited in paragraph 65 of our complaint, Virginia courts apply the standard from Rush v. Worrell Enterprises: "the test is not whom the story intends to name, but who a part of the audience may reasonably think is named—not who is meant but who is hit." (emphasis added) I did tell the reporter this information. He simply chose not to include it.

On using real people as inspiration: I’ve given you Kirkman’s own words here in this post. Readers can examine the evidence and look at the links and decide for themselves whether this represents a pattern of deliberate naming that makes the "Thomas Richards" choice very unlikely to be coincidental.

Professional Standards and Legal Merit

The Independent's characterization of this case as the work of a "conspiracy theorist" and his lawyer wife misses the substantial legal research and precedent behind our claims. This lawsuit raises legitimate questions about:

  • Identity rights in the digital age
  • The limits of creative expression when creators admit to targeting real people
  • Statutory protections under Virginia law
  • The intersection of First Amendment protections and defamation law

The Remedies We're Seeking

Contrary to any implication that we're seeking to censor creative expression, our complaint offers reasonable remedies. We provide defendants two options:

  1. Character Redemption: Transform the character into a heroic figure, undoing negative associations
  2. Character Renaming: Change the character's name and issue a public clarification

Both options include technical measures to address search engine contamination - a legitimate concern in the digital age where search algorithms can amplify harm to real individuals.

Setting the Record Straight

This case presents serious legal questions that deserve serious analysis, not sensationalized coverage that omits crucial evidence.

My husband and I deserve to have those claims evaluated based on complete information rather than coverage designed to generate clicks at the expense of accuracy.

As an attorney with 15 years of experience and training from some of the top schools and legal employers in the country, I stand behind both the legal research and the strategic approach reflected in this complaint. The case raises important questions about accountability in entertainment media and protection of individual rights that deserve thoughtful consideration, not tabloid treatment.


Lisa Weingarten Richards practices law in Virginia and New York. Richards v. Kirkman et al., Case No. 5:25-cv-00089, Richards v. Kirkman, 5:25-cv-00089 – CourtListener.com was filed in the Western District of Virginia on September 4, 2025. People can go to our chatbot at walkingdeadai.com and ask questions about the case.

Thomas Richards Files Federal Lawsuit Against "The Walking Dead" Creators for Identity Appropriation - by Lisa Weingarten Richards & Artificial Intelligence


 

September 4, 2025

Thomas Richards has filed a comprehensive federal lawsuit today in the Western District of Virginia Richards v. Kirkman, 5:25-cv-00089 – CourtListener.com against the creators and distributors of "The Walking Dead" franchise, asserting that creator Robert Kirkman deliberately used his exact name for a villainous character to damage his reputation and religious ministry, and the other defendants continued to distribute and profit from the defamatory content.

The lawsuit names as defendants Robert Kirkman (series creator), Skybound Entertainment, Image Comics, Scopely, and Telltale Games/LCG Entertainment - multiple major entertainment corporations behind one of the most successful media franchises of the 21st century.

The Core Allegations

According to the complaint, defendants created a character named "Thomas Richards" who is portrayed as a psychopathic serial killer in the comic book series, video games, and related media. The fictional character falsely claims to be imprisoned for tax fraud - a detail that Richards alleges deliberately references his brief prior association with controversial religious figure Tony Alamo, who was convicted of tax fraud.

Richards, who operates OvertPsyops.ai, SpirituallySmart.com and has maintained an online biblical ministry since 2000, argues this association has severely damaged his ability to reach his audience and share his religious message.

Pattern of Intentional Naming

This may be the first lawsuits to systematically document a creator's admitted practice of naming characters after real people. The complaint extensively details creator Robert Kirkman's public statements about his deliberate naming choices across multiple characters and even his personal life.

Villains Based on People He Dislikes: - "The Governor" (Phillip): Named after his elementary school bully, with Kirkman stating he will "never name a good character Phillip" and saying “F- that guy” to express continued animosity - Gregory: When asked if this villainous character was based on someone real, Kirkman gave the cryptic response: "Was Gregory based on someone real? The world will never know"

Heroes Based on People He Likes: - Earl Sutton: A positive character based on "a close friend of mine whose father is a blacksmith," who becomes "one of the series' most reliable characters"

Personal Life Examples: - His own son: Named "Peter Parker Kirkman" after the Marvel Comics character Spider Man, because he is a big fan of Spider Man--demonstrating how seriously Kirkman takes naming decisions

Richards argues that his case follows this same deliberate pattern, supported by the statistical improbability of coincidentally using his exact name combined with the specific tax fraud connection to Tony Alamo.

Successful Service of Process

After extensive investigation, Richards successfully served defendant Robert Kirkman this morning at his residence. The process server was able to complete service through a family member when Kirkman was not personally available.

Service on the corporate defendants (Skybound Entertainment, Image Comics, Scopely, and Telltale Games) will proceed through their registered agents in the coming days.

Legal Claims

The lawsuit raises three primary claims:

  1. Defamation - arguing the character creates false associations with Richards' identity
  2. Virginia Code § 8.01-40 violation - unauthorized commercial use of his name
  3. Unfair competition - misappropriation of his established identity

Richards seeks monetary damages and injunctive relief requiring defendants to either rename the character or transform it into a heroic figure to counteract the negative associations.

Media Interest and Broader Cultural Significance

The Broader Context This lawsuit represents part of Richards' ongoing legal efforts to protect his online religious ministry from systematic suppression/censorship and appropriation by major media companies. Richards has been documenting and fighting various forms of digital censorship and identity misappropriation for over fifteen years.

The case has already attracted attention from major news outlets. The story combines elements that resonate with current cultural discussions: popular entertainment, religious freedom, internet privacy, and emerging questions about identity rights in the digital age.

The case highlights emerging legal questions about how fictional characters in major entertainment franchises can impact real individuals who share their names, particularly when creators admit to deliberately naming characters after real people.

For more information, see the AI chatbot at https://walkingdeadai.com/


Thomas Richards has been a biblical researcher and online minister since 1997, operating SpirituallySmart.com and maintaining a substantial following across social media platforms including @tlthe5th on X and YouTube.

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Trump Defaults on Individual Capacity Claims in First Amendment Lawsuit - by Lisa Weingarten Richards

                                 Artwork by Tommy Richards On September 28, 2025, we filed a comprehensive reply brief demonstrating that Pr...